REASOS FOR GLOBAL WATER SHORTAGE

Water Scarcity Physical Scarcity: Occurs when natural water resources are insufficient to meet a region's demand.

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Population Growth and Urbanization Increasing populations and rapid urbanization are putting immense pressure on existing water resources

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Agricultural Demand Agriculture is the largest consumer of freshwater, accounting for about 70% of global withdrawals

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Climate Change · Climate change exacerbates water scarcity by altering precipitation patterns, increasing the frequency and severity of droughts, and accelerating glacier melt, which affects river flows.

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Pollution · Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage contaminate water bodies, making water unsafe for human consumption and harming ecosystems.

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Infrastructure Issue In many regions, outdated or inadequate water infrastructure leads to significant water loss through leaks and inefficiencies

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